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Divine portents and miracles had been ascribed to Alexander with the local peoples, Greeks, and barbarians. When Alexander Minimize the famous Gordian Knot to meet a prophecy, he himself started to consider the myths circulated about him.
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Olympias, a intense and possessive mom, dominated her son's youth and stuffed him with a deep resentment of his father. However, their son's schooling was vital that you both equally mom and dad.
At concerning this time, in 324 BCE, his lifelong Buddy, maybe his lover, and his second-in-command, Hephaestion, died from a fever, though some reports advise he could have been poisoned. The declare that Alexander was homosexual or bisexual is supported by biographies composed after his death and Hephaestion is routinely pointed out as his lover and his best friend.
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The Persian line crumbled. In November, Alexander attacked the Persian royal camp, obtained hoards of booty, and captured the royal relatives. He dealt with Darius's wife, mom, and 3 children with regard. Darius's army was crushed, along with the King turned a fugitive. Alexander publicly announced his personal claim to your throne of Persia and proclaimed himself king of Asia.
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The Granicus River . When Alexander got down to cross the Hellespont into Asia Small while in the early spring of 334, it is estimated that he experienced about 50,000 troops, 43,000 foot soldiers, and greater than six,000 cavalry. He also had a few 30-working day supply of foods, which was carried by his fleet. He depended on being resupplied with the lands that he would conquer. The Persian Military took up a defensive position on the far aspect of your Granicus River, where steep riverbanks produced it risky to the advancing Macedonians. Nonetheless, Alexander’s cavalry achieved this problem and drove the Persians back in the riverbank, permitting the foot troopers to cross the river properly.
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Due to the defeat, Darius needed to indication a truce with Alexander. He provided a big ransom for his spouse and children, a marriage alliance, a treaty of friendship, and A part of his empire. Alexander overlooked Darius's present for the reason that he needed to conquer all of Asia.
He break up his Military in two, sending 50 % back again to Susa by sea beneath the command of Admiral Nearchus through the Persian Gulf, and marching the other fifty percent on through the Gedrosian Desert in 325 BCE, Nearly a full yr after his troops had mutinied.